一 | 中新社北京8月21日电 (记者 赵建华)今年是亚太经济合作组织(APEC)“中国年”，也是中国第三次担任APEC东道主。 British Prime Minister Boris Johnson is fighting for his political life but his opponents have few options for replacing him — so say two senior academics.,Calls for Johnson to go have reached fever pitch since Chris Pincher, the Conservative MP he appointed as deputy chief whip in February, was sacked for drunkenly groping two men at a posh private members' club in London.,This week it emerged that Johnson had been informed of earlier sexual assault claims against Pincher before he promoted him — leaving cabinet colleagues were embarrassed at having to defend the ever-changing official line.,Laura McAllister, professor of public policy at the Wales Governance Centre, told Sputnik nobody should take Johnson's political demise for granted.,"He survived so much in a way that few other politicians have ever managed to, particularly those in senior public office and prime minister," McAllister says. "He operates by a completely different set of rules and principles and ethics, which we would assume would be his undoing, but actually in reality he seems to have been able to ride the storm".,The academic points to Johnson's survival of the scandals around his advisor Dominic Cummings, 'Partygate', his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic before the Pincher affair. But she conceded that the spate of ministerial resignations led by Sajid Javid as health secretary and Rishi Sunak as chancellor of the exchequer were "hugely significant.","Two Cabinet members who sat in Cabinet yesterday morning had resigned without warning by the evening," the professor stresses "I think it's also fair to say that both of those individuals are thinking about their own potential bids to stand as the next leader of the Conservative Party and therefore timing is very much predicated on that.",McAllister says things have changed since the days of Margaret Thatcher, who resigned in 1990 after failing to win a leadership challenge by an overwhelming margin.,"[T]here was a much stronger Cabinet code, a ministerial code that was upheld broadly, or if it wasn't upheld, then there were consequences," she says "That's not the case now, and it seems very likely that Johnson will not resign of his own accord.","He still has a base of support, of course, even though that’s dwindling away now," she adds.,The academic also doubts that a general election would break the political deadlock.,"Whilst Labour are a few percentage points ahead, they clearly aren’t making sufficient headway to be confident of winning a majority," McAllister says. "The best they could hope for in the current polling would be a minority government and potentially having to seek coalition partners".,Those could include the Liberal Democrats and the Scottish National Party (SNP), who would demand a repeat of the 2014 independence referendum as the price of their support. Ironically, independence for Scotland and its 59 parliamentary seats would shore up the Conservative majority in Westminster and make Labour nigh on unelectable.,"[Labour leader] Keir Starmer has already ruled out any deals with the SNP for obvious constitutional reasons, and therefore with Plaid Cymru in Wales," she points out, "So it seems unlikely that that route to power is open".,McAllister believes a new Tory leader would at least enjoy a "honeymoon period" bounce in the polls.,"And who knows, were Johnson to be defenestrated, it might be that a new leader might choose to capitalize on the honeymoon period and call an earlier election," she speculates.,Beleaguered BoJo Battles With Opposition at Weekly PM's Questions12:52 GMT,No 'Coup', But Then Who?,Mark Garnett, a politics professor at Lancaster University and author of the books "The British Prime Minister in an Age of Upheaval" and "From Anger to Apathy: The British Experience" thinks Johnson has no hope of survival. But he does not see how the party can push the PM out if he refuses to jump.,He says Javid and Sunak's resignations are "serious blows" to Johnson, but they are only "symptoms of a more general crisis of leadership".,"Johnson has been involved in too many incidents which raise questions about his personal integrity," Garnett says, with ministers told to defend the PM against allegations that turned out to be true. "In effect, they have been asked to lie in public on his behalf. Their patience has finally snapped.",But the professor does not see the near simultaneous resignations as a "coup", stressing: "The most surprising thing is that ministers have tolerated Johnson for so long".,While Sunak was seen as the favorite to succeed Johnson just six months ago "he is being held at least partly responsible for the country's economic problems and his chances of becoming prime minister are now very remote," Garnett says. "Sajid Javid's chances are greater, but Conservative members (who make the final decision) seem more attracted to the Defence Secretary, Ben Wallace, who has not resigned.",The academic believes MPs are worried that Johnson is now an "electoral liability" who could cost them their seats at the next general election. "The party has just lost two by-elections in crucial seats, and the main reason given by those who voted against them was Boris Johnson's leadership," he stresses.,But the problem of how to remove Johnson from office if he will not quit remains.,"Currently the party's rules make it impossible to hold a vote of confidence for another year," Garnett points out. "It is very likely that those rules will be changed within the next ten days". But he believes if a vote could be held now, "Johnson would certainly lose and be forced to resign".。中国财政部21日宣布，10月份将在香港举办APEC财长会，为APEC领导人非正式会议做好财金成果的准备。
二 | 在国新办当日于北京举办的新闻发布会上，财政部国际经济关系司司长程智军公布了上述信息。程智军表示，财政部积极推进财金渠道各项准备工作，2月份在上海成功举办了APEC财政和央行副手会，6月份在成都顺利举办了APEC财政高官会。 现在，中国声音在国际社会传得越来越响、越来越广，国际社会对中国的了解和信任也越来越深入。近期，多个国际民调的结果显示，中国的全球信任度显著上升，在许多国家民众心中，中国是“值得信赖的国家”，是“可靠的伙伴”。在这个过程中，国际财经交流合作起到了不可替代的作用。 财政部加强多双边财经交流和务实合作，深度参与全球经济治理改革。程智军强调，中国对外开放的大门只会越开越大。财政部今年采取了多项措施支持高水平对外开放。
三 | 1月1日起，对935项商品实施低于最惠国税率的进口暂定税率；2月，对海南自由贸易港岛内居民消费的部分进境商品实施“零关税”，同时出台多项进口税收优惠政策，支持科技创新、能源资源开发利用等；5月1日起，在对所有同中国建交的最不发达国家实施“零关税”的基础上，对20个非洲建交国实施为期2年的“零关税”。
四 | 程智军说，“十五五”时期，财政部门将加快建立科学、高效的现代关税制度，支持建设更高水平开放型经济新体制。扩大全球优质商品进口，打造形态多样的开放高地。继续支持高标准建设海南自由贸易港。
五 | 发挥区域重大战略引领性作用，巩固提升京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区高质量发展动力源作用。 同时，深化国际经贸合作。落实对非洲建交国全面实施“零关税”举措，推动商签共同发展经济伙伴关系协定。灵活务实推进自贸协定关税谈判，持续扩大面向全球的高标准自由贸易区网络。
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